GeticoSEQ CHO DNA Residue Quantitative Kit

The GeticoSEQ CHO DNA Residue Quantitative Kit is a professional detection tool designed for the accurate quantification of residual host cell DNA from Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells in biopharmaceutical products. Leveraging TaqMan fluorescent probe-based quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (qPCR) technology, the kit offers ultra-high sensitivity, strong specificity, and excellent reproducibility. It is widely applied in the quality control of biopharmaceuticals—including recombinant proteins, monoclonal antibodies, vaccines, and diagnostic reagents—covering the detection of intermediate samples, semi-finished products, and finished products. By enabling precise measurement of CHO DNA residues, the kit helps biopharmaceutical enterprises, research institutions, and third-party testing laboratories comply with global regulatory requirements (e.g., USP <509>/<1130>, Chinese Pharmacopoeia <3407>, ICH/WHO guidelines) and ensures the safety and quality of biopharmaceutical products.

Product Introduction of GeticoSEQ CHO DNA Residue Quantitative Kit


In the field of biopharmaceutical production, ensuring product safety is of paramount importance. The GeticoSEQ CHO DNA Residue Quantitative Detection Kit, as a professional and efficient detection tool, is dedicated to accurately determining the residual amount of CHO (Chinese Hamster Ovary) host cell DNA in biopharmaceuticals, thus safeguarding the quality of biopharmaceutical products.

1. Product Application

This kit is specifically developed for the intermediate products, semi-finished products, and finished products of various biopharmaceuticals, and is used for the accurate quantitative analysis of residual CHO host cell DNA in them. In recombinant protein expression products, purification intermediates, and final finished products, residual CHO cell DNA may pose potential risks. For instance, during the biopharmaceutical manufacturing process, even after strict purification procedures, biopharmaceuticals produced using CHO cells may still contain trace amounts of CHO cell DNA fragments. If these residual DNA enter the human body, they may trigger inflammatory reactions, pose carcinogenic risks, or interfere with immune regulation, thereby affecting the safety and efficacy of the products. The GeticoSEQ CHO DNA Residue Quantitative Detection Kit enables manufacturing enterprises and research institutions to strictly control product quality and meet the strict regulatory requirements for residual host cell DNA in biopharmaceuticals imposed by various countries and regions.

2. Detection Principle

The kit adopts the advanced TaqMan fluorescent probe method for quantitative detection. Its core principle is to design and synthesize probes that can specifically hybridize with the target gene. The 5' end of the probe is labeled with a fluorescent group, and the 3' end is labeled with a quenching group. Under normal circumstances, the two groups are close in spatial distance, so the fluorescent group cannot emit light due to quenching. During PCR amplification, the primers and the probe bind to the template simultaneously, and the binding position of the probe is between the upstream and downstream primers. When the amplification extends to the probe-binding site, the Taq enzyme uses its 5' exonuclease activity to cleave the 5' end fluorescent molecule from the probe, allowing it to emit light. The number of detected fluorescent molecules is proportional to the number of PCR products. Through the fluorescent intensity in the PCR reaction system, the initial amount of DNA template can be accurately calculated. This method complies with the requirements of the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) General Chapters <509> and <1130>, as well as the Chinese Pharmacopoeia General Chapter <3407>. It is widely used in the detection of residual cell nucleic acids in biopharmaceuticals and exhibits high specificity and sensitivity.

3. Product Advantages

  • High Sensitivity: The detection limit of the kit is as low as the femtogram (fg) level, enabling it to accurately identify extremely trace amounts of residual CHO cell DNA. Within the detection range of 3 fg/μl to 300 pg/μl, it can achieve accurate quantitative analysis, meeting the strict requirements for the detection of low-level DNA residues in biopharmaceuticals.
  • Strong Specificity: Through strict testing and verification, genomic DNA from HeLa cells and Escherichia coli does not interfere with the detection of residual CHO DNA. The kit only detects CHO host cell DNA and has no cross-reaction with DNA from other species, effectively avoiding false-positive results and ensuring the reliability and accuracy of detection results.
  • Excellent Stability: Every link, from raw material selection to production process control, strictly adheres to quality standards. Each component of the kit has stable performance, the experimental results have good repeatability, and good consistency is maintained between different batches, providing a reliable guarantee for long-term and large-scale detection work.
  • Easy Operation: The kit is equipped with a detailed operation manual, and the process is reasonably designed. The operation steps from sample processing to final detection result acquisition are simple and clear. Even experimental personnel using it for the first time can quickly get started, effectively improving experimental efficiency and reducing human errors.
  • Comprehensive Supporting: It provides CHO DNA quantitative reference materials, which have been traced to national standards, offering a reliable calibration basis for experiments. At the same time, it can be used in conjunction with the magnetic bead-based residual DNA sample pretreatment kit to further optimize the sample processing process and improve the detection effect.

4. Scope of Application

It is suitable for biopharmaceutical enterprises, scientific research institutions, third-party testing laboratories, etc., covering the detection of DNA residues in the R&D and production processes of various biopharmaceuticals such as interferons, interleukins, EPO (Erythropoietin), monoclonal antibodies, diagnostic reagents, and recombinant protein vaccines. Whether it is process optimization in the R&D stage, quality control during the production process, or finished product release testing, this kit can play a key role, helping the biopharmaceutical industry ensure product quality and safety.


FAQ for GeticoSEQ CHO DNA Residue Quantitative Kit


1. General Questions

Q1: What is the main purpose of the GeticoSEQ CHO DNA Residue Quantitative Kit?

A1: This kit is specifically designed to accurately quantify residual host cell DNA from Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells in biopharmaceutical products. It is widely used for detecting intermediate samples, semi-finished products, and finished products (e.g., monoclonal antibodies, recombinant proteins, vaccines) during biopharmaceutical R&D, production, and quality control, ensuring compliance with global regulatory requirements for host cell DNA residues.

Q2: Which regulatory standards does this kit comply with?

A2: The kit adheres to the requirements of major international and national pharmacopoeias, including:


  • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) General Chapters <509> (Host Cell Protein and DNA Residues in Biopharmaceuticals) and <1130> (Analysis of Residual Cell-Derived DNA in Biotechnology Products)
  • Chinese Pharmacopoeia General Chapter <3407> (Determination of Residual Host Cell DNA in Biopharmaceuticals)
  • Guidelines from the International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) and the World Health Organization (WHO) regarding biopharmaceutical safety and quality control.

2. Technical Performance

Q3: What is the detection limit and quantitative range of the kit?

A3: The kit offers ultra-high sensitivity and a broad quantitative range:


  • Minimum Detection Limit: As low as the femtogram (fg) level.
  • Quantitative Range: 3 fg/μL to 300 pg/μL. This range fully covers the strict regulatory limits for CHO DNA residues in biopharmaceuticals (e.g., WHO/ICH recommendations for residual host cell DNA ≤10 ng per dose).

Q4: Does the kit have cross-reactivity with DNA from other species or cells?

A4: No. The kit is designed with high specificity for CHO host cell DNA. It has been rigorously validated to ensure no cross-reaction with genomic DNA from non-CHO sources, including:


  • Human cells (e.g., HeLa cells)
  • Bacteria (e.g., Escherichia coli)
  • Other common host cells (e.g., HEK293 cells).
    This eliminates false-positive results and ensures reliable detection of only CHO DNA residues.

Q5: How stable are the kit’s reagents, and what is their shelf life?

A5: Reagent stability is guaranteed under proper storage conditions:


  • Storage Requirements: Store the entire kit at -20°C ± 5°C; avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles (repeated freezing/thawing may degrade enzymes, primers, or probes, reducing performance).
  • Shelf Life: The kit remains valid for [X] months from the date of manufacture (see the product label for the exact expiration date) when stored as instructed.
  • Reagent Check: Before use, inspect reagents for abnormalities (e.g., precipitation, discoloration). Do not use reagents if such issues are observed.

3. Experimental Operation

Q6: What type of samples can the kit detect? Do complex samples require special treatment?

A6: The kit is compatible with most biopharmaceutical sample types, including:


  • Recombinant proteins (e.g., EPO, interferons, interleukins)
  • Monoclonal antibodies
  • Vaccine intermediates/finished products
  • Diagnostic reagents.


For complex samples (e.g., those with high protein concentration, polysaccharides, or detergents), additional purification steps are recommended to remove interfering substances. The kit can be used in conjunction with Getico’s magnetic bead-based residual DNA sample pretreatment kit to optimize sample processing and improve detection accuracy.

Q7: How many replicate wells are recommended for standard curves and samples?

A7: To ensure data reliability and reduce experimental error:


  • Standard Curves: Set 3 replicate wells for each concentration of the CHO DNA standard (STD 0 to STD 6). This helps verify the linearity of the standard curve (required R² > 0.99).
  • Samples/Controls: For test samples, External Reference Controls (ERC), Negative Control Samples (NCS), and No Template Controls (NTC), 2–3 replicate wells are recommended.

Q8: What should I do if the standard curve’s R² value is less than 0.99?

A8: An R² < 0.99 indicates an unreliable standard curve. Troubleshoot using the following steps:


  1. Check Standard Dilution: Verify if the CHO DNA Control was diluted accurately (e.g., incorrect pipetting, uneven mixing, or contamination during dilution). Re-prepare the standard curve with fresh dilutions.
  2. Inspect Reagents: Confirm that the 2X qPCR Mix and 293 Primer & Probe Mix are within their shelf life and show no signs of degradation (e.g., precipitation).
  3. Check Instrument Performance: Ensure the fluorescent quantitative PCR instrument is calibrated (e.g., thermal cycle accuracy, fluorescence detection sensitivity) and free of hardware issues.
  4. Avoid Contamination: Confirm that the experimental environment, consumables (e.g., PCR tubes, tips), and operation steps are free of nucleic acid contamination (e.g., use RNase-free/DNase-free 耗材,clean the bench with nuclease remover).

4. Quality Control & Troubleshooting

Q9: What do I do if the Negative Control Sample (NCS) shows a positive result?

A9: A positive NCS indicates external contamination during the experiment. Resolve the issue as follows:


  1. Identify Contamination Sources: Check for cross-contamination from samples, standards, or reagents (e.g., shared pipettes, contaminated tips, or aerosol carryover).
  2. Re-sterilize the Workspace: Clean the experimental bench, pipettes, and PCR instrument with a nuclease remover or 75% ethanol.
  3. Re-run the Experiment: Use new, unopened consumables and fresh reagent aliquots to re-prepare the NCS and test samples. Ensure strict adherence to aseptic operation procedures.

Q10: Why is the detected concentration of CHO DNA in my sample higher than the regulatory limit?

A10: Elevated CHO DNA residues may stem from multiple factors. Investigate and address using these steps:


  1. Evaluate Sample Processing: Confirm if DNA was properly extracted/purified (e.g., incomplete removal of CHO cells during purification, DNA degradation during sample handling). Optimize the sample pretreatment process (e.g., use a more efficient nucleic acid purification kit).
  2. Check Production Process: Review the biopharmaceutical purification workflow (e.g., chromatography steps, filtration efficiency) to identify if there are gaps in removing host cell DNA. Adjust process parameters (e.g., increase washing steps, optimize column conditions).
  3. Verify Experimental Accuracy: Re-test the sample with a new batch of reagents or a different operator to rule out experimental errors (e.g., incorrect dilution, pipetting mistakes).

5. Compatibility & Supporting

Q11: Is the kit compatible with all fluorescent quantitative PCR instruments?

A11: The kit is compatible with most mainstream fluorescent quantitative PCR instruments (e.g., Applied Biosystems 7500, Bio-Rad CFX96, Roche LightCycler 480). For instruments requiring ROX reference dye, use the optional 50X ROX Reference Dye included in the kit (add according to the instrument’s recommended final concentration, e.g., 1X).

Q12: Does the kit include reference materials for calibration?

A12: Yes. The kit provides CHO DNA Control (10 ng/μL) as a standard reference material. This control is calibrated against national standards, ensuring traceability and accuracy for quantitative detection. For further calibration needs, additional reference materials can be requested from Getico Scientific.


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